Pathology · single question

Each of the following anatomical features commonly contributes to adult obstructive sleep apnea EXCEPT:

  1. Macroglossia
  2. Retrognathia
  3. Hypotrophy (atrophy) of the tonsils
  4. Increased neck/soft-tissue bulk
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. Hypotrophy (atrophy) of the tonsils

  • A. A large tongue narrows the airway and contributes to OSA.
  • B. Retrognathia reduces airway space and contributes to OSA.
  • C. Correct. Tonsillar HYPERtrophy contributes to OSA; HYPOtrophy (small/atrophied tonsils) does not obstruct the airway.
  • D. Excess soft tissue around the airway promotes collapse and contributes to OSA.

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