Anesthesia · single question

During IV sedation, a patient's oxygen saturation falls to 80%. The most likely cause is:

  1. Airway obstruction
  2. Hyperventilation
  3. Acute hypoglycemia
  4. Hypertension
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Airway obstruction

  • A. Correct. Desaturation during sedation is most often due to airway obstruction (e.g., tongue falling back) or respiratory depression. First step: reposition the airway (head-tilt/chin-lift), provide oxygen, and reduce sedation.
  • B. Hyperventilation lowers CO2 and does not typically cause hypoxemia.
  • C. Hypoglycemia does not directly drop oxygen saturation.
  • D. Hypertension does not cause desaturation.

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