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Oral Surgery · single question

During CPR preparation, before starting compressions on an unresponsive patient, what is the FIRST step?

  1. Give two rescue breaths
  2. Call 911
  3. Begin chest compressions immediately
  4. Check for patient responsiveness
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Correct answer: D. Check for patient responsiveness

  • A. Rescue breaths are given in a specific ratio with compressions after the initial assessment is complete.
  • B. Calling 911 comes after confirming unresponsiveness — the sequence is: Check → Call → Compress (Defibrillate).
  • C. Chest compressions begin after confirming unresponsiveness, calling for help, and checking for pulse — not as the absolute first action.
  • D. Correct. The FIRST step in any emergency involving an unconscious/unresponsive person is to CHECK FOR RESPONSIVENESS (tap shoulders, call out). Then: call 911 (or activate emergency services), check for a pulse (≤10 seconds), begin CPR if no pulse (30:2 compressions:breaths), and use AED as soon as available.

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