Medical Emergencies · single question

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT:

  1. Metabolic acidosis
  2. Gluconeogenesis
  3. Ketosis
  4. Hyperglycemia
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Correct answer: C. Ketosis

  • A. Metabolic acidosis is a defining feature of DKA.
  • B. Increased gluconeogenesis occurs in DKA.
  • C. Keyed as the exception — but note that ketosis is in fact a HALLMARK of DKA, so this item is poorly constructed.
  • D. Hyperglycemia is a defining feature of DKA.

Note: Flawed item: metabolic acidosis, gluconeogenesis, ketosis AND hyperglycemia all genuinely occur in DKA. The document keys 'ketosis' as the exception, but ketosis is actually central to DKA — treat this answer with caution.

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