Anatomy & Histology · single question

Demyelinating disease can produce all of the following clinical signs EXCEPT:

  1. Dysaesthesia
  2. Dysphagia
  3. Dysarthria
  4. Dysplasia
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Correct answer: D. Dysplasia

  • A. Dysaesthesia (abnormal, often unpleasant sensation) reflects demyelination of sensory tracts — a hallmark of multiple sclerosis.
  • B. Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) results from demyelination of the cranial nerve pathways controlling deglutition.
  • C. Dysarthria (disordered speech articulation) results from demyelination affecting motor speech pathways.
  • D. Correct — this is the EXCEPTION. DYSPLASIA is disordered tissue or cell DEVELOPMENT (fibrous dysplasia, epithelial dysplasia). It is a developmental/pathological term with no neurological meaning. The other three are genuine neurological deficits.

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