Medical Emergencies · single question

Both parents have sickle cell trait (HbAS). What is the probability that their unborn child will have sickle cell DISEASE (HbSS)?

  1. 75%
  2. 100%
  3. 50%
  4. 25%
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. 25%

  • A. Incorrect. 75% does not correspond to any Mendelian outcome in this cross.
  • B. Incorrect. 100% disease only if both parents have sickle cell disease (HbSS × HbSS).
  • C. Incorrect. 50% is the probability of the child being a CARRIER (HbAS).
  • D. Correct. HbAS × HbAS Mendelian cross: HbAA (normal) = 25%, HbAS (carrier) = 50%, HbSS (disease) = 25%. Probability of sickle cell DISEASE = 25%.

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