Micro & Immunology · single question

Anaphylaxis is classified as which type of hypersensitivity reaction?

  1. Type III (immune complex)
  2. Type II (cytotoxic)
  3. Type IV (cell-mediated)
  4. Type I (IgE-mediated)
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Correct answer: D. Type I (IgE-mediated)

Anaphylaxis = TYPE I (immediate) IgE-mediated hypersensitivity. First exposure → IgE binds mast cells. Second exposure → cross-linking IgE → massive degranulation → histamine, leukotrienes → vasodilation, bronchoconstriction, hypotension. Treatment: epinephrine 1:1,000.

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