Endodontics · single question

An X-ray of tooth #19 shows a completed root canal treatment; the tooth has dilacerated roots, and gutta-percha has been extruded beyond the apex of one root. What is the visible PROBLEM shown on this X-ray?

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  1. The dilacerated root (an anatomic feature, not itself 'the problem')
  2. Extrusion of root canal filling material beyond the apex
  3. Perforation due to improper instrumentation
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Correct answer: B. Extrusion of root canal filling material beyond the apex

While the dilacerated root shape is a notable anatomic feature mentioned in the case, it is simply a description of the tooth's anatomy — not itself the 'problem' being asked about. The specific procedural problem visible on this film is the extrusion (overfill) of gutta-percha root canal filling material beyond the apical foramen.

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