Infection Control · single question

An N95 respirator filters ≥95% of airborne particles ~0.3 microns in size and is required to protect against:

  1. Aerosol-transmitted Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  2. Bloodborne hepatitis B
  3. Contact-transmitted MRSA only
  4. Large droplet splatter only
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Correct answer: A. Aerosol-transmitted Mycobacterium tuberculosis

  • A. Correct. An N95 filters at least 95% of 0.3-micron airborne particles and is the standard respiratory protection against aerosolized pathogens such as M. tuberculosis (and during aerosol-generating procedures).
  • B. Hepatitis B is bloodborne; respiratory protection is not its primary control.
  • C. MRSA is chiefly contact-transmitted; an N95 is not the key control.
  • D. A standard surgical mask handles large droplets; the N95's value is filtering fine aerosols.

Note: Source stem was vague; this reconstructs the high-yield N95/TB concept.

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