Prosthodontics & Occlusion · patient case question

An edentulous patient's denture has no retention. What is the best option for a new prosthesis?

Patient case: Tissue displacement, facial pattern and complete dentures

Scenario: Three prosthodontic and orthodontic items.

  1. A flexible acrylic (nylon) denture
  2. A porcelain-based denture
  3. A cast metal framework denture
  4. A conventional rigid heat-cured acrylic complete denture
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. A conventional rigid heat-cured acrylic complete denture

  • A. Flexible nylon bases distort under load, cannot be reliably relined, and give poor stability in a fully edentulous arch.
  • B. Porcelain refers to the artificial teeth, not the denture base. Porcelain teeth are heavy, abrade the opposing ridge, and are now rarely chosen.
  • C. Cast metal frameworks are for partial dentures, where clasps engage remaining teeth. There is nothing to clasp here.
  • D. Correct. A rigid heat-cured acrylic base adapts accurately to the tissue, transmits load evenly, and — importantly — can be relined or rebased when the ridge resorbs. It remains the standard for complete dentures.

Note: If retention is the presenting complaint, the underlying cause matters — a poor peripheral seal, a resorbed ridge, or an overextended flange each call for different corrections. Implant retention is the definitive answer for a severely resorbed mandible.

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