Pediatric Dentistry · single question

An 8-year-old has an avulsed permanent maxillary central incisor (open apex) brought in HBSS. If HBSS is unavailable, which is an acceptable alternative storage medium?

  1. Cold milk
  2. Tap water
  3. Dry gauze
  4. Mouthwash
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Cold milk

  • A. Correct. Cold milk is an excellent, widely available storage medium that preserves PDL cell viability (osmolality/pH).
  • B. Tap water is hypotonic and lyses PDL cells — the worst choice.
  • C. Dry storage rapidly kills PDL cells.
  • D. Mouthwash is cytotoxic to PDL cells.

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