Endodontics · single question

A tooth has a negative pulp vitality test and a well-defined periapical radiolucency at the apex, with no significant pain. What is the most likely diagnosis?

  1. Radicular cyst
  2. Condensing osteitis
  3. Cementoblastoma
  4. Sclerosing osteomyelitis
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Radicular cyst

  • A. CORRECT. A non-vital tooth with a well-defined apical radiolucency and minimal symptoms fits a radicular (periapical) cyst.
  • B. INCORRECT. Condensing osteitis is a radiopaque reaction, not a radiolucency.
  • C. INCORRECT. Cementoblastoma is a radiopaque mass fused to the root, and the tooth is typically vital.
  • D. INCORRECT. Sclerosing osteomyelitis produces sclerotic (radiopaque) bone changes.

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