Pathology · single question

A teenager presents with painless, symmetrical bilateral expansion of the posterior jaws giving a 'cherubic' appearance. The most likely diagnosis is:

  1. Fibrous dysplasia
  2. Cherubism
  3. Paget disease of bone
  4. Osteopetrosis
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Cherubism

  • A. Fibrous dysplasia is typically unilateral and monostotic in the jaws.
  • B. Correct. Bilateral, symmetric jaw expansion in a child/teenager is characteristic of cherubism.
  • C. Paget disease affects older adults.
  • D. Osteopetrosis causes dense bone, not bilateral cystic expansion.

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