Prosthodontics & Occlusion · single question

A retraction cord is placed before taking an impression for a crown. What effect does it have on the gingival tissue?

  1. Displaces gingiva apically and coronally
  2. Displaces gingiva laterally and apically
  3. Displaces gingiva occlusally
  4. Displaces gingiva apically only
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Displaces gingiva laterally and apically

  • A. Apically and coronally would be contradictory — retraction cord does not push tissue upward.
  • B. Correct. Retraction cord displaces the gingival tissue both laterally (outward from the tooth) and apically (downward), exposing the finish line/margin for impression-taking. This creates the sulcular space needed for material to flow around the preparation margin.
  • C. Retraction cord displaces tissue AWAY from the margin (laterally and apically), not occlusally.
  • D. Apical-only displacement does not fully describe retraction cord action.

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