Pathology · single question

A radiation therapy patient has severe oral pain NOT from dental disease, associated with mucosal sloughing. What is the most appropriate pain management?

  1. Systemic antibiotic
  2. Viscous lidocaine (2% topical anesthetic)
  3. Chlorhexidine gluconate rinse
  4. Nystatin swish-and-swallow
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Viscous lidocaine (2% topical anesthetic)

Radiation-induced mucositis: viscous lidocaine 2% provides direct topical anesthesia of the oral mucosa, enabling eating and speech. Source confirms: 'viscous lidocaine' over chlorhexidine, antibiotics, and nystatin.
  • A. Antibiotics are not indicated for radiation mucositis — not a bacterial infection.
  • B. CORRECT. Viscous lidocaine — topical anesthetic rinse for direct mucositis pain relief.
  • C. Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic — does NOT provide pain relief for mucositis.
  • D. Nystatin treats candidiasis — does NOT address mucositis pain.

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