Ethics & Law · single question

A pregnant patient presents for a routine check-up and mentions she drinks several glasses of wine daily. What should you do FIRST?

  1. Counsel her about the risks of alcohol in pregnancy (fetal alcohol syndrome)
  2. Perform a full-mouth oral prophylaxis
  3. Restore all affected teeth
  4. Take a full series of radiographs
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Counsel her about the risks of alcohol in pregnancy (fetal alcohol syndrome)

  • A. Correct. Daily alcohol use in pregnancy poses a serious, time-sensitive risk to the fetus (fetal alcohol spectrum disorder). Patient education/counseling (and appropriate referral) takes priority over routine dental procedures.
  • B. Prophylaxis is routine care and can follow; it is not the urgent priority.
  • C. Restorations are not the immediate priority over counseling about a serious fetal risk.
  • D. Radiographs are deferred/limited in pregnancy and are not the first action here.

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