Medical Emergencies · single question

A patient with no relevant medical history feels lightheaded shortly after receiving local anesthesia. What should you do?

  1. Administer sublingual nitroglycerin
  2. Place the patient supine with legs elevated and administer oxygen
  3. Call 911 immediately
  4. Administer aspirin
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Place the patient supine with legs elevated and administer oxygen

  • A. Incorrect. Nitroglycerin is a vasodilator; giving it during a hypotensive episode would worsen cerebral hypoperfusion.
  • B. Correct. This is vasodepressor syncope, the most common dental office emergency. Trendelenburg positioning restores cerebral perfusion, and supplemental oxygen supports recovery. Most patients respond within seconds.
  • C. Incorrect. EMS activation is reserved for failure to recover, or for signs suggesting a more serious event.
  • D. Incorrect. Aspirin is indicated for suspected myocardial infarction — chest pain, not lightheadedness in a healthy patient.

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