Pathology · single question

A patient with MMP (mucous membrane pemphigoid) should be referred to which specialist to address potential ocular involvement?

  1. Gastroenterology
  2. Pulmonology
  3. Ophthalmology
  4. Endocrinology
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. Ophthalmology

  • A. Gastroenterology may be involved if esophageal MMP is suspected, but ophthalmology is the most critical referral.
  • B. Pulmonology is not a primary concern in MMP (though rare laryngeal involvement exists).
  • C. Correct. MMP frequently affects the conjunctiva, causing progressive scarring (symblepharon) that can lead to blindness if untreated. Ophthalmology referral is mandatory when MMP is diagnosed to screen for and manage ocular disease.
  • D. Endocrinology is not relevant for MMP management.

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