Pathology · single question

A patient with kidney (renal cell carcinoma) disease — what type of carcinoma might they develop in the jaw?

  1. Primary squamous cell carcinoma
  2. Ameloblastoma
  3. Metastatic carcinoma from renal cell carcinoma
  4. Basal cell carcinoma
  5. Primary osteosarcoma
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. Metastatic carcinoma from renal cell carcinoma

✓ C) Metastatic carcinoma from renal cell carcinoma is correct.
Metastatic tumors to the jaw: renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is one of the most common tumors to metastasize to the jaws. Other common primary sites for jaw metastases: breast, lung, prostate, colon, thyroid. Jaw metastases present as: radiolucent lesion, pain, paresthesia, pathologic fracture. The posterior mandible is the most common jaw site for metastasis. In a dialysis patient or CKD patient, RCC is a known complication. When a jaw lesion doesn't fit primary jaw pathology → consider metastasis.

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