Prosthodontics & Occlusion · single question

A patient with a newly delivered metal framework RPD returns with redness, soreness, erythema, and pain specifically under the major connector. What is the MOST likely diagnosis?

  1. Allergic reaction to the metal framework
  2. Candida (denture stomatitis) under the major connector
  3. Nicotinic stomatitis
  4. Herpetic stomatitis
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Allergic reaction to the metal framework

  • A. Correct. Redness, soreness, and erythema SPECIFICALLY UNDER THE METAL MAJOR CONNECTOR of a newly delivered RPD, with no other areas affected, is MOST likely an ALLERGIC REACTION (contact hypersensitivity Type IV) to the metal framework (often nickel or other alloy components). This presentation — location matching the metal contact — is classic for metal allergy.
  • B. Incorrect. Candidal denture stomatitis typically occurs under the ACRYLIC base of complete dentures, not specifically under a metal major connector in a newly delivered RPD.
  • C. Incorrect. Nicotinic stomatitis affects the HARD PALATE in smokers — characterized by white diffuse discoloration with red dot openings of salivary ducts.
  • D. Incorrect. Herpetic stomatitis causes multiple vesicles and ulcers, fever, and lymphadenopathy — not a localized reaction under a metal framework.

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