Prosthodontics & Occlusion · patient case question

A patient with a maxillary complete denture presents with diffuse erythema of the denture-bearing palate that conforms exactly to the denture outline. What is the treatment?

Patient case: Ceramic Crown Delivery

demo: 38-year-old male

chief: Delivery of a lithium disilicate crown on tooth #30.

history: Bruxism. Existing crown on #6 has become discolored at the margin.

meds: None

findings: Lithium disilicate crown returned from the laboratory. Adjacent tooth #6 shows a grey marginal discoloration beneath a ceramo-metal crown.

  1. Excisional biopsy of the erythematous area
  2. Antifungal therapy — fluconazole or nystatin — combined with denture hygiene and nighttime removal
  3. Immediate fabrication of a new denture
  4. A course of amoxicillin 500 mg TID for 7 days
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Antifungal therapy — fluconazole or nystatin — combined with denture hygiene and nighttime removal

  • A. The lesion is diagnosed clinically by its conformity to the denture outline; biopsy is unnecessary.
  • B. Correct. This is denture stomatitis — chronic atrophic candidiasis. Treatment combines an antifungal with disinfection of the prosthesis and removal at night, since the fitting surface is the reservoir.
  • C. A new denture placed into an untreated infected mouth will simply be recolonized.
  • D. Antibacterial therapy has no effect on a fungal infection and may worsen it.

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