Orthodontics · single question

A patient with a HIGH mandibular plane angle is most likely to present with which of the following?

  1. Anterior open bite
  2. Class III molar relationship
  3. Deep overbite
  4. Posterior crossbite
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Anterior open bite

  • A. CORRECT. A high mandibular plane angle defines the hyperdivergent, vertical growth pattern: posterior dentoalveolar height is excessive, the mandible rotates downward and backward, the lower facial third is long, and the anterior teeth fail to meet — an anterior open bite tendency.
  • B. The molar relationship is an anteroposterior finding and does not follow from the mandibular plane angle.
  • C. Deep overbite is the hallmark of the opposite pattern, the LOW-angle hypodivergent (brachyfacial) patient with a short lower face and strong musculature.
  • D. Posterior crossbite reflects a transverse discrepancy — maxillary constriction — and is independent of the vertical dimension, though the two can coexist.

Note: High angle (dolichofacial): long face, open bite tendency, weak musculature, poor anchorage, unfavourable for extrusive mechanics. Low angle (brachyfacial): short face, deep bite, strong masseter, excellent anchorage, resistant to bite opening.

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