Prosthodontics & Occlusion · patient case question

A patient with a fixed partial denture has markedly erythematous tissue in the pontic region. What is the most likely reason?

Patient case: Prosthodontic and restorative materials

Scenario: Three items on pontics, cements and saliva.

  1. The patient has undiagnosed diabetes
  2. Occlusal overload transmitted through the pontic
  3. Allergy to the metal framework
  4. The pontic design prevents adequate cleaning of the tissue surface
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. The pontic design prevents adequate cleaning of the tissue surface

  • A. Diabetes amplifies inflammation but does not localise it neatly to one pontic; the pattern points to a local factor.
  • B. Occlusal overload affects the abutment teeth and their periodontium, not the edentulous mucosa under the pontic.
  • C. True metal allergy is rare and would typically involve tissue in contact with the metal more diffusely, not the pontic site alone.
  • D. Correct. A pontic that laps the ridge broadly — or one with a rough, concave tissue surface — traps plaque where neither brush nor floss threader can reach, and the mucosa responds with chronic inflammation.

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