Public Health · single question

A patient who smokes, brushes twice daily, and eats mints frequently has multiple new caries. What is MOST responsible?

  1. Mints (breath mints/candies)
  2. Smoking
  3. Inadequate brushing frequency
  4. Both smoking and mints equally
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Mints (breath mints/candies)

Mints are the most cariogenic factor — frequent consumption provides constant fermentable carbohydrate substrate for acid-producing bacteria throughout the day.
  • A. ✅ CORRECT – Frequent mints provide constant bacterial substrate for acid production and caries.
  • B. ❌ Smoking causes xerostomia increasing caries risk, but mints are the primary new cariogenic variable.
  • C. ❌ Twice-daily brushing is adequate frequency.
  • D. ❌ While both contribute, mints are the primary new cariogenic factor.

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