Anatomy & Histology · single question

A patient reports pain whenever turning the neck, with a sensation related to the throat/ear region. Which condition is most consistent?

  1. Eagle syndrome (elongated styloid process / stylohyoid ligament calcification)
  2. Temporomandibular joint disc displacement
  3. Trigeminal neuralgia
  4. Cervical lymphadenitis
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Correct answer: A. Eagle syndrome (elongated styloid process / stylohyoid ligament calcification)

Eagle syndrome results from an elongated styloid process or calcified stylohyoid ligament, causing throat/neck pain often provoked by head/neck movement or swallowing.Other options: TMJ disc displacement causes joint clicking/locking; trigeminal neuralgia causes lightning-like facial pain triggered by light touch; lymphadenitis causes tender nodes with infection.Key exam takeaway: Neck/throat pain on movement with a foreign-body sensation = Eagle syndrome (stylohyoid ligament).

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