Medical Emergencies · single question
A patient presents with a CD4 count of 400 cells/mcL, HbA1c of 9.0%, and platelet count of 250,000/mcL. Which laboratory value should be of most concern prior to dental treatment?
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Correct answer: B. HbA1c of 9.0%
HbA1c of 9.0% indicates poorly controlled diabetes (target is <7.0% for diabetic patients). This is the most concerning value for dental treatment planning because poor glycemic control significantly increases infection risk, impairs wound healing, reduces neutrophil function, and worsens periodontal disease outcomes. A CD4 count of 400 cells/mcL in HIV-positive patients indicates moderate immune suppression (normal >500; AIDS <200), but at 400, most dental procedures can be performed safely. A platelet count of 250,000/mcL is well within the normal range (150,000-400,000/mcL) and poses no bleeding risk. Therefore, the uncontrolled diabetes is the primary concern requiring attention (medical consultation, blood sugar optimization) before elective procedures.
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