Anatomy & Histology · single question

A patient on long-term antipsychotics develops involuntary, repetitive movements of the face and tongue (lip-smacking, tongue protrusion). This is:

  1. Tardive dyskinesia
  2. Bell's palsy
  3. Trigeminal neuralgia
  4. Bruxism
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Tardive dyskinesia

  • A. Correct. Tardive dyskinesia is a movement disorder of repetitive involuntary orofacial movements from prolonged dopamine-blocking (antipsychotic) drugs.
  • B. Bell's palsy is paralysis, not involuntary movement.
  • C. Trigeminal neuralgia is pain, not movement.
  • D. Bruxism is grinding/clenching, a different parafunction.

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