Periodontics · single question

A patient on bisphosphonates has a tooth with gingival recession. What is the BEST management?

  1. Class V composite restoration
  2. Free gingival graft
  3. Root desensitization only
  4. Observe only
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Correct answer: B. Free gingival graft

✓ B) Free gingival graft is the answer as given.
While bisphosphonates complicate surgical decisions (MRONJ risk), the clinical question asks for the best management of gingival recession specifically. A free gingival graft (or connective tissue graft) is the definitive treatment to cover exposed root surface and increase attached gingiva. Note: in a bisphosphonate patient, surgical risks must be weighed — for Class IV-V MRONJ risk patients, conservative management may be preferred. If surgery is chosen, proper MRONJ precautions should be taken. A Class V restoration addresses the exposed root surface but does not restore gingival coverage.

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