Endodontics · single question

A patient has pain that WORSENS when they release their bite and is RELIEVED when they bite down. A sinus tract at the furcation is traced with GP. What is the most likely diagnosis?

  1. Periapical pathology only
  2. Periodontal-endodontic abscess
  3. Furcation fracture (vertical root fracture)
  4. Apical root fracture
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. Furcation fracture (vertical root fracture)

  • A. ❌ Periapical pathology typically causes pain ON biting, not specifically on RELEASING bite.
  • B. ❌ Perio-endo abscess causes different pain pattern and does not specifically explain the pain-on-release phenomenon.
  • C. ✅ Correct. Pain on RELEASE of biting (not on biting down) = CRACK/FRACTURE component. The crack opens on release, activating nociceptors. Sinus tract traced to furcation = fracture at the furcation level. This is FURCATION (VERTICAL ROOT) FRACTURE.
  • D. ❌ Apical fracture typically causes pain on biting — not specifically relief on biting with pain on release.

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