Medical Emergencies · single question

A patient has a BMI of 32. This places the patient at increased risk of which malignancy?

  1. Basal cell carcinoma
  2. Testicular cancer
  3. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
  4. Colorectal cancer
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. Colorectal cancer

  • A. Incorrect. Basal cell carcinoma risk is driven by cumulative UV exposure and skin phenotype.
  • B. Incorrect. Testicular cancer is associated with cryptorchidism and young age, not obesity.
  • C. Incorrect. ALL is a paediatric-predominant malignancy without an established obesity link.
  • D. Correct. A BMI of 32 is class I obesity. Obesity is an established risk factor for at least 13 cancers, with colorectal cancer among the best documented — mediated by chronic inflammation, insulin resistance and elevated IGF-1.

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