Radiology · single question

A patient had tooth #30 extracted. Follow-up panoramic radiograph shows very radiopaque spots where the tooth was. What is the most likely diagnosis?

  1. Foreign body (retained root tip or broken instrument fragment)
  2. Compound odontoma
  3. Periapical cemental dysplasia
  4. Osteoma
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Correct answer: A. Foreign body (retained root tip or broken instrument fragment)

  • A. Correct. Following tooth extraction, very radiopaque spots in the socket on panoramic radiograph suggest a FOREIGN BODY — most commonly a retained root tip, broken instrument fragment, or piece of metal. This is a clinical emergency requiring retrieval.
  • B. Compound odontoma contains small tooth-like structures and would be present before extraction — not appearing post-operatively.
  • C. Periapical cemental dysplasia occurs around vital tooth roots — not in a post-extraction site.
  • D. Osteoma is a benign bony lesion — possible but less likely immediately after extraction.

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