Medical Emergencies · single question

A patient becomes unconscious during treatment but is breathing and has a pulse. First action?

  1. Check responsiveness and activate EMS (position/monitor)
  2. Start chest compressions (CPR) and call EMS
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Check responsiveness and activate EMS (position/monitor)

  • A. Correct. With breathing and a pulse present, you assess responsiveness, position the patient (e.g., supine/recovery), monitor airway/vitals, and activate EMS — NOT chest compressions.
  • B. Incorrect. CPR/compressions are only for a patient who is pulseless/not breathing normally; starting compressions on a perfusing patient is harmful.

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