Radiology · single question

A panoramic radiograph shows a defect/shadow above the maxillary teeth. How do you correct this error?

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  1. Ask the patient to raise their tongue to the palate
  2. Ask the patient to open their mouth wider
  3. Ask the patient to bite down harder
  4. Increase the kVp
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Correct answer: A. Ask the patient to raise their tongue to the palate

  • A. The dark shadow/band above the maxillary teeth is caused by the patient NOT placing their tongue on the palate during exposure. Air between the tongue and palate creates a radiolucent shadow over the maxillary roots. Correction: instruct the patient to PRESS their tongue against the palate throughout the entire exposure.
  • B. Opening wider changes focal trough position — it does not fix the tongue-palate air gap shadow.
  • C. Biting harder addresses focal trough positioning — not the tongue-palate air gap defect.
  • D. Changing kVp affects image contrast/density — it does not address the tongue shadow artifact.

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