Pediatric Dentistry · single question

A mother asks how the prolonged soft-tissue numbness her children experience after dental injections can be shortened. All of the following are appropriate measures EXCEPT:

  1. Selecting a shorter-acting local anesthetic or one without a vasoconstrictor when appropriate
  2. Using an infiltration rather than a nerve block where the procedure allows
  3. Administering phentolamine mesylate at the injection site after the procedure
  4. Administering naloxone to reverse the anesthetic
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. Administering naloxone to reverse the anesthetic

  • A. Choosing a short-acting agent, or omitting the vasoconstrictor where hemostasis and duration permit, directly shortens the numb period — a rational preventive measure in children.
  • B. An INFILTRATION anesthetises a far smaller field than an inferior alveolar block and avoids numbing the entire lip and tongue, substantially reducing the risk of self-inflicted lip and cheek biting.
  • C. PHENTOLAMINE MESYLATE (OraVerse) is the correct reversal agent. It is an alpha-adrenergic blocker that produces local vasodilation, accelerating redistribution of the anesthetic away from the injection site. It is FDA-approved down to age 3 and roughly halves the time to normal lip sensation.
  • D. CORRECT — this is the EXCEPTION. NALOXONE is a pure opioid antagonist. It reverses opioid-induced respiratory depression and has absolutely no effect on amide or ester local anesthetics. Giving it here would be pharmacologically meaningless.

Note: Soft-tissue self-injury after an IAN block is a real paediatric hazard, most frequent in children under 4. Non-pharmacological prevention still matters: cotton rolls, warning stickers, and explicit instructions to the caregiver to watch the child during the numb period.

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