Orthodontics · single question

A lower second molar is tipped mesially and is being corrected with a coil spring. What will this correction cause?

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  1. Infraeruption and reduced bite
  2. Infraeruption and increased bite
  3. Supraeruption and reduced bite
  4. Supraeruption and increased bite
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Correct answer: D. Supraeruption and increased bite

  • A. A coil spring for uprighting causes supraeruption, not infraeruption.
  • B. Incorrect combination. Uprighting causes supraeruption (not infraeruption) with an increase in bite.
  • C. Uprighting with a coil spring does cause supraeruption — but it INCREASES the bite (increased vertical occlusal space), not reduces it.
  • D. When a mesially tipped second molar is uprighted with a coil spring, the mesial root tip moves distally and the crown rotates upward — causing SUPRAERUPTION. As the tooth comes into better vertical position, it INCREASES the bite (occlusal vertical dimension). This is a well-known side effect of molar uprighting.

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