Orthodontics · single question

A lower second molar is tipped mesially. A coil spring is placed to correct it. What will this cause to the OPPOSING TOOTH?

  1. Supraeruption and reduced overbite
  2. Supraeruption and increased overbite
  3. Infraeruption and reduced overbite
  4. Infraeruption and increased overbite
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Supraeruption and increased overbite

Supraeruption and increased overbite (B). When a mandibular molar is uprighted (tipped mesially → corrected to upright), it effectively moves apically/inferiorly in the arch, creating space superiorly (occlusally). This lack of occlusal contact allows the opposing maxillary tooth to supraerupt (overerupt) into the newly created space.

• As the maxillary tooth supraerupts, it increases the overbite in that region.
• Molar uprighting is a common pre-prosthetic orthodontic procedure (e.g., before implant placement in the space) but requires monitoring of the opposing dentition.
• An intrusion arch or bite plate may be needed to prevent supraeruption of the opposing tooth during uprighting.

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