Implants · single question

A female patient taking estradiol who smokes (2 pack-years) has an implant failure. What is the most likely cause?

  1. Smoking
  2. Poor oral hygiene
  3. Estradiol therapy
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Smoking

  • A. CORRECT. Smoking is a major, well-established risk factor for implant failure through impaired healing and osseointegration.
  • B. INCORRECT. Hygiene matters, but smoking is the stronger documented risk here.
  • C. INCORRECT. Estradiol is not a primary cause of implant failure.

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