Infection Control · single question

A father brings his son in for a dental problem. The child has fever and a cough, and the father mentions he recently returned from travel abroad and the child began feeling ill afterward. What is the MOST appropriate immediate action?

  1. Take both the father and the son to an isolated room
  2. Proceed with the appointment using standard precautions
  3. Send the child home and treat the father only
  4. Give the child a mask and seat them in the general waiting area
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Take both the father and the son to an isolated room

  • A. Correct. Fever + cough + recent international travel is a respiratory-illness screening trigger. The correct step is source isolation: move BOTH the patient and the accompanying adult (also a potential contact/case) out of the common waiting area into a separate closed room, then defer elective care and refer for medical evaluation. Isolating only the child leaves an exposed adult in the shared space.
  • B. Standard precautions alone do not address airborne/droplet respiratory transmission risk in a shared waiting room.
  • C. Treating the father is inappropriate — he is a potential contact and possible source; elective care should be deferred for both.
  • D. Masking helps, but leaving a symptomatic patient in the general waiting area still exposes other patients and staff. Physical separation comes first.

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