Pediatric Dentistry · single question

A distal shoe space maintainer is indicated when:

  1. A primary second molar is lost before the first permanent molar erupts
  2. The permanent first molar has already erupted
  3. Both primary molars are lost simultaneously
  4. A primary first molar is lost before the first permanent molar erupts
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Correct answer: A. A primary second molar is lost before the first permanent molar erupts

A distal shoe is indicated when a primary second molar is lost before the first permanent molar erupts. The subgingival metal extension guides the permanent molar into proper position.
  • A. ✅ CORRECT – Distal shoe is for premature loss of the primary second molar before the permanent first molar erupts.
  • B. ❌ If the permanent first molar has already erupted, a conventional appliance suffices.
  • C. ❌ Bilateral simultaneous loss requires a different approach.
  • D. ❌ Loss of primary first molar before permanent molar erupts typically warrants a band and loop.

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