Ethics & Law · single question
A dentist explains treatment options including pros, cons, and cost differences to the patient. What kind of consent is given?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. Informed consent
INFORMED CONSENT is the process where a patient is given sufficient information about their diagnosis, treatment options, risks, benefits, alternatives, and costs to make a voluntary, educated decision. The dentist explaining pros, cons, and costs of different options is the textbook definition of the informed consent process. Implied consent is when consent is assumed based on the patient's actions (e.g., opening the mouth implies consent for examination).
- A. INCORRECT. Implied consent is assumed consent based on the patient's behavior (e.g., sitting in the dental chair and opening their mouth implies consent for examination). It does not involve an explicit discussion of options, risks, and benefits.
- B. CORRECT. Informed consent involves the patient receiving adequate information (diagnosis, treatment options, benefits, risks, alternatives, costs) to make a voluntary and educated decision. Discussing pros, cons, and costs of options = INFORMED CONSENT.