Restorative & Materials · single question

A cracked tooth is suspected. When transillumination light is passed through it, what do you MOST LIKELY see?

  1. The tooth appears black/dark
  2. Light illuminates only HALF the tooth (the crack stops light transmission at that point)
  3. The tooth appears pink
  4. The entire tooth shines brightly
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Light illuminates only HALF the tooth (the crack stops light transmission at that point)

  • A. Complete darkness suggests either a very opaque material or no light transmission — not specifically indicative of a crack.
  • B. Correct. Transillumination is diagnostic for cracks. When light is directed through a cracked tooth, the crack STOPS the light — one side of the crack illuminates and the other side is dark/shadowed. This creates a characteristic 'half-light, half-shadow' appearance, confirming the crack location.
  • C. Pink coloration would suggest a pink spot (internal resorption with vascular tissue showing through) — not a crack.
  • D. If the entire tooth shines brightly, no crack is blocking the light — this would be a normal finding.

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