Pharmacology · single question

A 72-year-old patient presents with inflammation and fever. Percocet was prescribed but didn't improve symptoms, so their physician increased the dose. Why did the symptoms not resolve?

  1. Patient has kidney disease and the drug is not metabolized correctly
  2. The medication has no anti-inflammatory effect, so it cannot reduce inflammation
  3. The dose increase caused drug resistance
  4. In patients over 70, codeine has no effect
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. The medication has no anti-inflammatory effect, so it cannot reduce inflammation

  • A. Renal impairment can alter drug metabolism but is not the primary reasoning behind this classic teaching point.
  • B. Correct. Percocet (oxycodone/acetaminophen) is an analgesic but has essentially no meaningful anti-inflammatory activity, so it would not be expected to resolve a fever/inflammation-driven process — an NSAID or appropriate anti-infective therapy is needed instead.
  • C. Opioid dose increases do not cause drug 'resistance' in the way described.
  • D. This is not an accurate or established pharmacologic principle.

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