Oral Surgery · single question

A 51-year-old male on Denosumab (Prolia) for osteoporosis has deep caries on tooth #30 extending to the alveolar crest. What is the most appropriate treatment?

  1. Excavate caries + composite build-up
  2. Full extraction + tooth addition to denture
  3. Coronectomy + root canal + new removable denture
  4. Crown lengthening + root canal + crown
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. Coronectomy + root canal + new removable denture

  • A. Incorrect. Crown lengthening requires osseous surgery — high MRONJ risk with denosumab (anti-RANKL).
  • B. Incorrect. Full extraction in a patient on denosumab carries high MRONJ risk since denosumab inhibits osteoclast activity and bone remodeling needed for socket healing.
  • C. Correct. Coronectomy (intentional root retention) + endodontic treatment avoids full extraction, preserving roots while treating infection. This minimizes MRONJ risk in anti-resorptive therapy patients.
  • D. Incorrect. Caries extends to alveolar crest, making the tooth non-restorable with composite alone.

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