Pathology · single question

A 50-year-old patient presents for a cleaning. Description: white palate with red areas surrounding minor salivary gland orifices, no photo provided. What type of lesion is this?

  1. Infectious
  2. Reactive
  3. Neoplastic
  4. Developmental
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Reactive

  • A. While Candida can cause white lesions, the described pattern with red salivary gland openings is reactive nicotine stomatitis.
  • B. Correct. The description — white palate with red dots/areas at the openings of minor salivary glands — is classic for NICOTINE STOMATITIS. However, when the options are 'developmental, reactive, infectious, neoplastic,' the answer is REACTIVE — the lesion is a REACTIVE lesion occurring in response to chronic heat and irritation from smoking. Nicotine stomatitis is a reactive hyperkeratosis.
  • C. The description does not suggest malignancy.
  • D. Developmental lesions are present from birth or early development — a 50-year-old's new white palate lesion is not developmental.

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