Pathology · single question
A 50-year-old patient presents for a cleaning. Description: white palate with red areas surrounding minor salivary gland orifices, no photo provided. What type of lesion is this?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. Reactive
- A. While Candida can cause white lesions, the described pattern with red salivary gland openings is reactive nicotine stomatitis.
- B. Correct. The description — white palate with red dots/areas at the openings of minor salivary glands — is classic for NICOTINE STOMATITIS. However, when the options are 'developmental, reactive, infectious, neoplastic,' the answer is REACTIVE — the lesion is a REACTIVE lesion occurring in response to chronic heat and irritation from smoking. Nicotine stomatitis is a reactive hyperkeratosis.
- C. The description does not suggest malignancy.
- D. Developmental lesions are present from birth or early development — a 50-year-old's new white palate lesion is not developmental.