Pediatric Dentistry · single question

A 5-year-old fell and lost a primary tooth (tooth E) one month ago. She now has a bump that appeared 3 days ago on the adjacent primary tooth (tooth F), which also appears darker than the other teeth. What is the most likely diagnosis for the bump?

  1. A sinus tract (parulis), draining a periapical/periradicular abscess from a necrotic pulp — consistent with the darkened tooth and recent trauma history
  2. An eruption cyst (a bluish, translucent swelling over an erupting permanent tooth, unrelated to trauma or tooth discoloration)
  3. A mucocele
  4. A normal developmental variant requiring no further evaluation
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. A sinus tract (parulis), draining a periapical/periradicular abscess from a necrotic pulp — consistent with the darkened tooth and recent trauma history

The combination of a documented trauma history, tooth discoloration (suggesting pulp necrosis), and a new bump (sinus tract opening, draining a periapical abscess) strongly points to a sinus tract/parulis rather than an eruption cyst, which would present as a bluish, fluid-filled swelling over an ERUPTING tooth, unrelated to a darkened, previously traumatized tooth.

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