Ethics & Law · single question

A 30-year-old living in a care home presents with multiple untreated caries. What should be done?

  1. Report neglect
  2. Treat without further documentation
  3. Ignore since adult patients have autonomy
  4. Refer to law enforcement immediately without assessment
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Report neglect

  • A. Correct overall direction — neglect of a dependent/vulnerable adult resulting in lack of basic dental care should be addressed/reported through appropriate channels, with documentation as the situation develops.
  • B. Treating without addressing/documenting the underlying neglect concern misses an important duty to protect a vulnerable patient.
  • C. Vulnerable/dependent adults in care facilities are subject to mandatory reporting protections; this is not simply a matter of ignoring due to 'autonomy.'
  • D. Immediate law enforcement involvement without proper documentation/assessment first is not the standard initial approach.

Note: First instance → document findings and obtain consent for care. If a pattern of neglect continues → report through appropriate channels.

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