Pediatric Dentistry · patient case with 1 question

8-year-old with a heavily carious tooth K

Scenario: An 8-year-old with heavy caries in tooth K (previously restored with amalgam).

Question 1

What is the best treatment?

  1. Silver diamine fluoride only
  2. Stainless steel crown
  3. Amalgam restoration
  4. Composite restoration
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Stainless steel crown

  • A. SDF arrests caries and is valuable for non-restorable teeth, pre-cooperative children or as an interim measure — but it does not restore form or function in a heavily broken-down tooth, and it stains the lesion black.
  • B. Correct. A primary molar with extensive/multi-surface caries — particularly one where a previous restoration has already failed — is best restored with a STAINLESS STEEL CROWN. Full coverage protects the remaining tooth structure, has far superior longevity to a large multi-surface intracoronal restoration, and reliably maintains arch space until exfoliation.
  • C. A large multi-surface amalgam in a broken-down primary molar has a high failure rate; the case states amalgam has already been attempted.
  • D. Composite is technique-sensitive, requires good moisture control, and is not the restoration of choice for extensive caries in primary molars.

Note: Also check the pulpal status. Extensive caries in a primary molar frequently requires a pulpotomy BEFORE the stainless steel crown is placed.

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